Lining the Cage

We feel the best cage liner is newspaper. Newspaper does not promote the growth of bacteria and fungi the way that many of the other substrates do. Though many people successfully use crushed walnut shells, corncob, and wood chips or shavings.

Cedar, redwood, and pressure treated shavings must be avoided, as they are toxic to birds.

A grate with adequate distance between the cage and lining pan is a must in order to prevent the bird from having access to droppings, substrate, and discarded food. Many substrates, especially walnut shells and corncob litter can be harmful if ingested.

(see recommended branch perches & foliage)

Perches

Perches should be made from selected branches of clean, non-toxic hardwood that have not been treated with pesticides or chemicals. They should also be free of rot or mold.

More than one perch should be supplied and they should be of different diameters. They should be sized to allow comfortable perching. Perches that are too large or too small in diameter do not allow the bird to properly grip and this can lead to foot problems.

Perches need to be sturdily mounted and should not move about under the weight of the bird. They should also be high enough to prevent the bird's tail from coming into contact with the bottom of the cage but not so high that the bird has to bend it's head to avoid contact with the top of the cage. Also, position the perches in such a way that the bird's droppings won't soil the food, water or other perches.

Concrete perches can be used in combination with wood perches to assist in dulling sharp nails. However, sandpaper perches should never be used as they can create foot sores.

Toys In The Cage
The Cage
Recommended Branches & Safe Foliage
Harmful Plants & Trees